Common Causes of Acne

Hormonal activity and changes is probably the number one postulated cause of acne.  Acne is an androgenic disorder, which means that it is set off by the effects of the family of hormones called androgens. These include testosterone, DHEA-S and others, testosterone being the most important of these. Testosterone is responsible for stimulating the sebaceous gland to produce extra sebum.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  This process usually starts at puberty which is the reason why most adolescents suffer from acne.  It should end by age 21 typically, however it has been known to persist with a number of adults resulting in what is called adult acne.  It is also noticed by many women in the week prior to their menstrual cycle, and also during pregnancy.  The above is principally why current research and acne treatment methods are focused on managing hormonal activity. 

Stress fluctuations result in an increased output of hormones from the adrenal (stress) glands.  These hormonal changes prompt the skin sebaceous glands to secrete more oils which can cause or exacerbate the existing problem.

Certain medications and steroids will cause acne. Vitamins are good for your body and is one of the known acne solutions, however, an excess of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 can cause acne flare-ups.  Any medication containing halogens (iodides, chlorides, bromides), lithium, barbiturates, or androgens will also cause or aggravate acne.

Environmental irritants such as high humidity and pollution actually cause swelling of skin. 

Chlorine Exposure - Exposure to high levels of chlorine compounds, particularly chlorinated dioxins, can cause severe, long-lasting acne, known as Chloracne.

Genes- family members are also acne sufferers. Acne is also inherited. Severe cases known as cystic acne usually come from heredity.

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